英语合成词 50个有中文

合成名词构造法主要有下列八种：①名词+名词，如daybreak,sunrise,cattleshed,house-keeper,shoe-maker,headache,night-club,pocket-knife,arm-chair,wine-glass,ink-stand,man-servant,maid-servant,steamboat,goldsmith,newspaper,lawsuit等。②形容词+名词，如blackboard,commonweath,highway,stronghold,sweetheart,easy-chair,grandson,blueprint,deadline,high-brow,lazy-bones等。③动词+名词，如drawbridge,grindstone,playground,pickpocket,breakfast,cut-throat,makeshift,sing-song,turn-coat,washbasin等。④副词虚词+名词，如afterthought,offshoot,outbreak,byway,bylaw,outpost,overcoat,underclothes,outgrowth,downpour,upkeep,bystander等。⑤副词虚词+动词，如income,outlet,outlook,onset,outfit,upstart,inlet,offspring,outburst,offset等。⑥动词+副词，如die-hard,breakdown,drawback,set-up,break-up,farewell,standstill,feedback等。⑦名词+动名词，如book-keeping,town-planning,letter-writing,word-building,tiger-hunting,paper-manufacturing,bill-collecting,car-repairing,television-advertising,window-shopping,day-dreaming,photocopying,handwriting等。⑧其他，如man-of-war,forget-me-not,son-in-law,mother-in-law,commander-in-chief,editor-in-chief,merry-go-round,hide-and-seek,stay-at-home,jack-in-the-box等。在这8种构词法中，第7类“名词+动名词”最富生命力。此外，动名词还可以下列三形式构成合成名词：一动名词+名词，如drinkingwater,listeningmaterial,fishingrod,waiting-room,looking-glass,stepping-stone,runningmate等。二动名词+副词虚词，如swearing-in,going-over三副词+动名词，如uprising,well-being等。

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